what to do if blood pressure is running hig and face is red

• What Is Blood Force per unit area?
  • What is blood pressure?
• What Is High Claret Pressure?
  • What is high claret pressure?
• Signs
  • Signs of high blood pressure level
• Types
  • Types of high blood pressure
• Causes
  • Causes of high blood pressure
• When to See a Doctor
  • When to see a doctor for high blood pressure
• Tests
  • Tests for high blood pressure level
• Treatment
  • Treatment for loftier blood pressure
• Center
  • What Are the Signs Your Claret Pressure Is Too High? Center

What is blood pressure?

Claret pressure is the pressure that blood exerts on your arteries. Signs of high blood force per unit area include flushing, dizziness and blood spots in the eyes.

Blood pressure level is a measurement of the strength of your blood equally it pushes against artery walls. This strength moves blood throughout your body. Every time you visit a doc, you go a claret pressure reading to brand sure your claret pressure numbers aren't besides high or too low. If they get higher up a certain level, eye and blood problems tin arise.

A typical claret pressure reading involves a top number and a bottom number. The height number refers to systolic blood pressure, or the mensurate of blood pressure level when your center contracts. The bottom number refers to diastolic blood pressure, or the measure of blood pressure when your center expands.

But how practice y'all know if your blood pressure is too high? Larn about the signs and symptoms and ways to treat loftier blood pressure if you lot have it.

Signs of high blood pressure

Many adults have high blood pressure level, but they aren't enlightened of it. That's why medical experts telephone call hypertension a "silent status." The just manner to know for sure if you have high claret pressure level is to mensurate it regularly. You tin can practise this at home or during a visit to your medico's function.

Although not directly caused past hypertension, there are a few symptoms that tin can indirectly result from high blood pressure level numbers. These include:

Claret spots in the eyes

Having red spots in your eyes is most commonly seen in individuals with loftier claret pressure level or diabetes. Diabetes and loftier blood force per unit area exercise not cause blood spots, however. An ophthalmologist (center dr.) can all-time determine if untreated hypertension is causing optic nervus damage, leading to blood spots in the optics.

Facial flushing

Lots of internal and external factors can cause facial flushing, similar eating spicy foods, drinking hot drinks, wind, stress, hormone fluctuation, and skincare products. Your face can flush when y'all have higher than normal blood pressure level, but hypertension isn't causing facial flushing.

Dizziness

Early alarm signs of a stroke include sudden onset of dizziness, loss of balance, and trouble walking. High blood pressure is the top take chances gene for stroke, then information technology's possible for high blood force per unit area and dizziness to be related. Dizziness is besides a common side effect of some blood pressure medications.

Types of high blood pressure level

There are two types of loftier claret force per unit area. Which blazon you accept depends on your blood pressure level range.

• Stage 1: Systolic reading of 130–139 mm Hg or a diastolic reading of lxxx–89 mm Hg
• Stage ii: Systolic reading of 140 mm Hg or college, or a diastolic reading of 90 mm Hg or higher

Causes of high claret force per unit area

Genetics and age both contribute to your likelihood of having high blood pressure. If anyone in your family has a history of loftier blood pressure, you might face a higher take a chance of having high blood pressure. Middle-aged and older adults face a higher chance as well.

Other risk factors for high blood pressure include:

• Diabetes
• Gout
• Kidney disease
• Obesity
• Low

Loftier blood pressure is also more common in African Americans, women who take oral contraceptives, people who drinkable a lot of alcohol, and individuals who swallow a loftier sodium nutrition.

When to see a medico for high claret pressure

Since the bulk of individuals living with hypertension don't experience symptoms, it's probable you'll find out about your high blood pressure numbers during a doc's appointment. After being diagnosed with hypertension, you should continue to see your doctor, peculiarly if you can't control your claret pressure with prescribed medication or recommended lifestyle changes.

You're experiencing a hypertensive crisis

You should also run into or contact your md if you experience a related loftier blood force per unit area consequence called a hypertensive crisis. There are two primary types of hypertensive crises:

Hypertensive emergency

A hypertensive emergency is a rare medical emergency where your claret pressure is 180/120 mm Hg or higher and you are experiencing symptoms of target organ damage. If this happens to you, call emergency medical services right away.

Symptoms of target organ harm include:

• Chest pain
• Shortness of breath
• Numbness/weakness
• Change in vision
• Back pain
• Difficulty speaking

Hypertensive urgency

If you're experiencing elevated blood pressure of 180/120 mm Hg or higher just are not experiencing any of the above symptoms, this is chosen hypertensive urgency. Await five minutes and take your blood pressure a second time. If it is but as high, telephone call your doctor's office. Your doctor might desire to conform your medications. Hypertensive urgency does not usually effect in hospitalization.

Tests for high blood pressure

When you lot take a doctor'south appointment, a nurse, medical assistant, or doc typically checks your blood pressure level. They routinely bank check blood force per unit area considering there aren't symptoms of loftier blood pressure level. The but way to grab it is to test it.

A blood pressure machine, officially called a sphygmomanometer, is used to test for loftier blood pressure. The blood pressure cuff fits around your arm. Doctors or nurses might use a manual blood pressure cuff and a stethoscope to measure out your blood force per unit area. At habitation, y'all tin employ an electronic blood force per unit area monitor. It only takes a infinitesimal or so to do the test.

When measuring blood pressure, you lot'll notice two numbers:

• Systolic: pinnacle number indicating pressure level within the artery when the centre is contracting
• Diastolic: bottom number indicating the pressure level of blood inside the arteries when the eye is filling

You have high claret force per unit area if you take a systolic reading (elevation number) of 140 mm Hg or higher and a diastolic reading (bottom number) of 90 mm Hg or higher. In this case, the nurse or medico might wait a few minutes and check your blood pressure over again. If information technology's still high, you lot might be asked to monitor your blood pressure at abode.

High blood pressure level can be a sign of another medical condition. Untreated loftier blood pressure level can cause organ harm. To assess your health properly, a physician might also order a urine test, blood tests, or an electrocardiogram (EKG) to check your centre health.

Treatment for loftier blood force per unit area

Before prescribing medication, doctors usually suggest lifestyle changes that can assistance you lower your claret pressure. Changes might include:

• Exercising regularly
• Post-obit a center-healthy diet that'south depression in salt
• Losing weight or maintaining a good for you weight
• Managing stress
• Quitting smoking
• Limiting alcohol consumption

For many, peculiarly those with stage i hypertension, lifestyle changes alone can lower someone's claret force per unit area into the normal range.

If lifestyle changes don't lower your blood pressure, your dr. might propose medications. Medications are nearly oftentimes recommended for individuals with stage two hypertension or individuals with stage one hypertension who have previously had a heart assail or stroke.

QUESTION

Salt and sodium are the aforementioned. See Answer

Medically Reviewed on 3/2/2021

References

SOURCES:

American College of Cardiology: "2017 Guideline for Loftier Blood Force per unit area in Adults."

American Middle Clan: "Changes You lot Can Brand to Manage High Claret Pressure."

American Center Clan: "Hypertensive Crisis: When Yous Should Call 911 for Loftier Blood Pressure."

American Heart Clan: "Agreement Blood Pressure Readings."

American Middle Association: "What are the Symptoms of High Blood Pressure?"

Cardiology Today: "Hypertension: Screening Overview."

Centers for Affliction Command and Prevention: "Facts Near Hypertension."

Harvard Wellness Publishing: "Reading the new blood pressure guidelines."

Johns Hopkins Medicine: "High Blood Pressure level/Hypertension."

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